3 Types of Boat Paddles and Their Features Explained
Boating is one of those activities that offers more than just time on the water as it combines exercise, fun and relaxation all into one. Whether you’re out exploring quiet bays, paddling down a winding river or heading off on a fishing trip, a good paddle makes the whole experience less of a hassle. Boat paddles are often overlooked pieces of equipment, but they have a big impact on how easy it is going to be to move your vessel. From how easy your boat is to steer to how tired your arms feel afterwards, the right paddle can make all the difference.
Types of Paddles
Kayak
The most common paddle used with sit-in or sit-on-top kayaks is a double-bladed kayak paddle. It’s made to let you maintain a smooth, even rhythm, as you paddle on alternating sides. Kayak boat paddles come in different lengths, with blades shaped for either high-angle or low-angle paddling. High-angle paddles are shorter with wider blades, made for quick strokes and speed. Low-angle paddles are longer and narrower, made for casual cruising with less effort.
Canoe
Unlike the double-bladed kayak paddle, the canoe paddle is a single-bladed one. It has a long shaft with a wide blade at one end and a T-grip or palm grip at the other. Canoe paddles are used one side at a time, combined with special steering strokes to keep the boat tracking straight. Their design is better suited for open canoes, especially when you’re seated much higher above water level. For a paddle boat style canoe, you’ll often be using these paddles either solo or in pairs. If you’ve been looking around and seen a paddle boat for sale, most likely it will come with paddles like this, quite basic but practical for calm waters.
Specialty
There are also specialty paddles used with small paddle boats, such as inflatable or pedal boats. These are usually compact and come available as either a two-piece solution or one that folds, and often serve as emergency options. They’re not always as efficient, but they’re light and quite convenient. In many cases, if you're using a paddle boat that has pedals or wheels as the main driver, a foldable or telescopic paddle can be used as backup.
What Matters in a Paddle
Material
Most paddles are made from one material or a mix of them. Plastic paddles are budget-friendly and tough, but not as strong as aluminium paddles, which are common in entry-level models and offer a solid level of durability. Fibreglass boat paddles are lighter and better suited for longer trips, while carbon fibre paddles are the lightest and strongest, but also cost the most. If you've recently picked up a paddle boat for sale and plan to use it a lot, choosing the correct paddles will definitely help reduce fatigue.
Length
Choosing the right length can make or break your paddling comfort. A paddle that's too short can make you hit the side of the boat and strain your back. A paddle that's too long adds more weight and can be rather difficult to use. Most paddle lengths are based on your height and the width of your boat. Kayak paddles need to be longer for wider kayaks, while canoe paddles depend more on the height of your seating position. Stand-up paddles need more reach in order to make proper use of them.
Weight
A lighter paddle is always easier on your arms and shoulders, especially over longer trips. Fibreglass and carbon paddles weigh less but are still quite strong. Heavier paddles, like aluminium ones, are fine for short outings or as spares, but they’re not ideal for weekend adventures or long paddling trips.
Shaft
The shaft can be one-piece or multiple-piece. If you're travelling or need compact gear, go for a two or four-piece paddle as it’s easier to pack and store. Some shafts come with an adjustable length or feathering angle, which lets you rotate the blades in line with your stroke style. Oval shafts provide a better grip and reduce wrist strain, while round shafts are simpler and more affordable.
Grips
Grips are especially important on canoe paddles with T-grips able to offer more control, especially in whitewater or fast manoeuvring conditions, while palm grips are smoother and more comfortable for touring. On kayak paddles, gripping is all about the shaft, not the end, which is why some come with padded or textured grip sections to help avoid slipping when your hands are wet.
Shape
The shape of the blade affects how the paddle handles the water. A wide blade moves more water with each stroke, making it ideal for fast turns and quick movements. Narrow blades make paddling easier over long distances.
Curve
The blade curve, also called dihedral, helps channel water evenly across the paddle while you stroke. Curved blades give you better control and are useful when dealing with strong currents. Flat blades are only fine for casual paddling in calm waters.
