3 Types of Dog Harnesses and How to Choose the Right One for Your Dog
There are plenty of reasons why you should buy a harness instead of a collar for your dog. Harnesses are more comfortable to wear and don't put pressure on your dog's neck. They also give you more control over the dog during the walk. Some of them can even help you train the dog to walk without a leash. Overall, they're a much safer alternative than collars.
Adjustable Strap
The most basic type of harnesses are figure-8, commonly known as adjustable strap harnesses. They're very fashionable even though their design is minimalist. They can fit all dog breeds and are ideal for dogs that walk easily. However, they're not the greatest option for dogs that like to pull the leash.
Adjustable strap harnesses are made to be practical and easy to use. Their adjustability gives you plenty of options. Plus, they’ll save you some money in the long run because you don’t have to buy several harnesses as your pup grows.
Step-In
The step-in harness is considered the best chest harness for dogs of all breeds. It's very simple to put on even on dogs that are very excited and vigorously moving around when getting ready to go out. Its construction is made of two loops that go in each front leg and a strap on the back that connects with the leash attachment.
These are the harnesses that will give you a lot of control over the dog’s movement but if they’re a heavy puller, it might not be the best choice. It's crucial that you adjust the straps the right way. It should fit the dog perfectly because if it’s too loose it might slip and if it’s too tight the dog will feel uncomfortable.
There are also step-in harnesses that are padded or have mesh in their construction. This means that the middle section is a bit bulkier than the others. Dog owners love them because there’s less chance for chafing and often calm down nervous dogs. They're adjustable at the girth which makes them perfect for broad-chest breeds like German Shepherds, Bulldogs, Pugs, Rottweilers, Pugs and Dachshunds.
Over the Head
Over-the-head harnesses come in two varieties as well, strapped and with mesh. Just as the name suggests, the harness goes over the dog’s head and behind their legs. Once you put them on you can clip the back together. This is a harness that works perfectly for dogs with longer fur because there’s less chance for the hair to get stuck on it.
The mesh/vest options are a better choice for pulling dogs, just like the over-the-head strap. When holding your dog back, the webbing reinforces the larger middle portion, which helps distribute the pressure across a wider area. Some of these harnesses have a double, back and front leash connection. You don’t have to use both at the same time, but you have the options.
What to Consider when Buying
Material & Durability
When choosing the best chest harness for dogs it’s crucial to consider the materials it’s made of and how durable it is. The two most durable materials are nylon and neoprene. They're both high-quality and can withstand a lot of wear and tear and a lot of pulling from stubborn dogs. Plus, they’re simple and easy to clean, which is an important factor. You can also find leather harnesses. They look very stylish and give the dog an elegant look. However, they need more maintenance.
Fit & Adjustments
Always test the adjustment of the harness. Try it on your dog and make sure the buckles and straps fit well. The harness should fit snuggly. Nothing too loose or too tight because it can be uncomfortable for the dog or even cause an injury.
You can make an overall good estimate if the fit is right if you can fit two fingers between your dog’s skin and the harness. Some manufacturers even have a custom-made option. Where you send your dog’s measurements and they make the harness according to their proportions.
Double Clip
Having two points of contact is crucial if your dog has a tendency to escape from the collar or harness, or if you are walking a dog you still don't know well. To prevent this from happening, you can use a double-ended leash with a double clip or an across-the-chest dog harness. This way you have a double connection and less chance for a dog escape.
Choosing a Harness According to the Dog Type
Pullers & Escape Artists
Every dog expert agrees that the front-clip harness is the best option for dogs who like to pull during a walk. However, if this doesn’t work (and it won’t with some breeds) you can go for a head collar. If your pet likes to sneak out of the harness, you’ll need something extra to keep them in place. Alongside the harness, use a martingale collar. It'll tighten gently around its neck and prevent it from getting loose. Some products also have escape-proof features like several adjustment points and additional straps.
Big & Small Dogs
Larger dogs can be difficult to walk. They need something that will keep them secured, a strong a durable harness. Go for wider straps made of nylon and a front-clip option. Smaller dogs are gentler and don’t need a heavy-duty harness. They'll feel the best with something comfortable and lightweight. Step-in harnesses with mesh are the best option.
Pups with Unusual Proportions
It might be challenging to harness dogs with long bodies, slender necks, or deep chests. These unique bodies require adjustable straps. This way you can tailor the harness to the low-bodied Dachshund or the wide-chested Great Dane.
Long-Haired Dogs
If you own a long-haired dog, it’s best to invest in a harness that’s made of soft and smooth materials. These types of materials won’t tangle the fur and you won’t have to struggle with it every time you and your dog go for a walk. Mesh is also a nice option. But be mindful of the clip of the harness. Choose something that won’t snag the hair or get it tangled.
